{"id":11273,"date":"2025-04-29T18:06:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T13:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/?p=11273"},"modified":"2025-04-29T18:07:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T13:07:11","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d1%8e%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/?p=11273","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3347\" src=\"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u042e\u041c-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 4 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1962 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u041f\u0422\u0423 \u21167 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u042e.\u0413.\u042d\u0440\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1981 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435 1983 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 180 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a (\u0432\/\u0447 51884) 108 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u041e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0443-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441 26 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1983 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0421 1984 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2015) \u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c 2023) \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u041e\u041a\u00bb: \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/ok.ru\/zavestochka\/topic\/155388714279134\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u042e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/a>\u00bb).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 4 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1962 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,588,237,344,145],"tags":[297,298],"class_list":["post-11273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13","category-588","category-237","category-344","category-145","tag-297","tag-180-","wpcat-13-id","wpcat-588-id","wpcat-237-id","wpcat-344-id","wpcat-145-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11273"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11277,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11273\/revisions\/11277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}