{"id":12167,"date":"2026-03-02T18:47:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T13:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/?p=12167"},"modified":"2026-03-02T18:47:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T13:47:48","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8c-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8c%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/?p=12167","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3347\" src=\"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0418\u0412-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 21 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1962 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1984 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0441 55 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 (\u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 1986 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b (\u041c\u041c\u0413-3) 48 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 (\u0432\/\u0447 2066) \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb, \u00ab\u041e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0443-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b 4 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1988 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043e 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u041c\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u042f\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u041e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 21 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1962 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1984 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1330,128,1119],"tags":[268,267,120,214,63],"class_list":["post-12167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13","category-1330","category-128","category-1119","tag-48-","tag---2066","tag-120","tag-214","tag-63","wpcat-13-id","wpcat-1330-id","wpcat-128-id","wpcat-1119-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12167"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12170,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12167\/revisions\/12170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}