{"id":12470,"date":"2026-04-20T20:28:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/?p=12470"},"modified":"2026-04-20T20:28:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:28:24","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%85%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2-%d1%85%d1%83%d1%82%d1%82%d1%83%d1%81-%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/?p=12470","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0445\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0425\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0425\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 18 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0440\u044b \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d 29 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1979 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0418\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b &#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u042e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b 10 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430 122-\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 177 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 (\u0432\/\u0447 \u043f\u043f 51863) 108 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0436\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c-\u0443\u0441-\u0421\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436 (\u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u0445\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430, \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u041e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0443-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1981 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u00ab\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440 4 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 18 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0440\u044b \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,237,616,305,151],"tags":[133,134],"class_list":["post-12470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13","category-237","category-616","category-305","category-151","tag-133","tag-177-","wpcat-13-id","wpcat-237-id","wpcat-616-id","wpcat-305-id","wpcat-151-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12470"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12472,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470\/revisions\/12472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}