{"id":12473,"date":"2026-04-20T20:31:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/?p=12473"},"modified":"2026-04-20T20:31:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:31:49","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80-%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/?p=12473","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 26 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1960 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0410\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 (\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0410\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439). \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0426\u0443\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435 (\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c &#8212; \u0425\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f) \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 325 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 1982 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 339 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0438 (\u0432\/\u0447 \u043f\u043f 33860) \u0412\u0412\u0421 40 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u041e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0443-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 &#171;\u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438&#187; 20 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1983 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0432 \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0423\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u00bb. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0424.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 26 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1960 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,236,627],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-12473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13","category-236","category-627","tag-120","wpcat-13-id","wpcat-236-id","wpcat-627-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12473"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12475,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12473\/revisions\/12475"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}