{"id":12566,"date":"2026-04-30T20:31:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T15:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/?p=12566"},"modified":"2026-04-30T20:31:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T15:31:07","slug":"%d1%8e%d1%81%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/?p=12566","title":{"rendered":"\u042e\u0441\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u043c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 30 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1965 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1983 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c-\u0420\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c (\u0425\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c) \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435. \u0412 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 81 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434 (\u0432\/\u0447 2099), \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b (\u041c\u041c\u0413-2), \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d (\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0425\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0445). \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb, \u00ab\u041e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0443-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 30 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1965 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,762,151,260],"tags":[207,204,214],"class_list":["post-12566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13","category-762","category-151","category-260","tag-81-","tag---2099","tag-214","wpcat-13-id","wpcat-762-id","wpcat-151-id","wpcat-260-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12566"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12567,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12566\/revisions\/12567"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}