{"id":3226,"date":"2021-01-06T12:07:59","date_gmt":"2021-01-06T07:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/?p=3226"},"modified":"2025-04-10T20:08:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T15:08:58","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2-%d1%8d%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/?p=3226","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3227\" src=\"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u042d\u0410-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"145\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u042d\u0410-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u042d\u0410-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u042d\u0410-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u042d\u0410-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u042d\u0410.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 145px) 100vw, 145px\" \/>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 7 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1967 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u211620 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u2014 \u21167 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 2) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u211639, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u0448\u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430 (\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438) \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0432 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d. \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 1986 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 2088 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (2088 \u041e\u0418\u0411\u0420, \u0432\/\u0447 \u043f\u043f 22430) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sites.google.com\/site\/forpost45\/istoria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">45 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a> (45 \u0418\u0421\u041f, \u0432\/\u0447 \u043f\u043f 88870) \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434, \u0413\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0424\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u041e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0443-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1987 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0448\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 30 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0413\u0422\u0420\u041a \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d-\u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb. \u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLtXL1wXwhRM0qBch14iPu-5LbM905n3K_\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c: \u00ab\u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d. \u041d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u00bb<\/a> ).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3229\" src=\"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u042d\u0410-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u042d\u0410-1.jpg 591w, https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u042d\u0410-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u042d\u0410-1-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/>\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430: \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 [\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430] \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 (\u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c 1987);<br \/>\n\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430: \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 (\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e 1987).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-3238\" src=\"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u042d\u0410-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"366\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u042d\u0410-2.jpg 416w, https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u042d\u0410-2-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 7 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1967 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,14,242,663,22],"tags":[387,126,388,127,120],"class_list":["post-3226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13","category-14","category-242","category--39-","category---7","tag-387","tag-126","tag-2088-","tag-45-","tag-120","wpcat-13-id","wpcat-14-id","wpcat-242-id","wpcat-663-id","wpcat-22-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3226"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11093,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3226\/revisions\/11093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn----7sbqkvhdfktdb7kya.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}